A key element of open source software is that its source code is publicly available. Anyone with access to the Internet can see, analyze and download the code.
Right to Modify:
When using open source software, users have the right to modify the source code, customizing it or fixing bugs. This opens the door to individual personalization of the software.
Free of charge:
Open source software is usually available free of charge. Not only do users have access to the source code, but they can also use ready-made, compiled versions without incurring licensing costs.
Development Community:
Open source projects often rely on the involvement of the development community. Developers from different parts of the world collaborate to make changes, report bugs and develop software.
Transparency Principle:
Open source code contributes to software transparency. Users can see how a program works, which helps build confidence in its features and security.
Open Source Licenses:
Open source software is often based on various types of licenses, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL), Apache License, MIT License, etc. These licenses define the rules for using the software and the right to modify it.
Developing Communities:
Open source communities often organize themselves around specific projects. These communities allow users to share ideas, experience and knowledge, which contributes to the ongoing development of the software.
Security:
Open source software has a reputation for building secure systems. Since the code is available to the public, many people can review it and detect possible bugs, which translates into quick fixes and updates.
Flexibility and Scalability:
Open source software is often flexible and scalable because the community can adapt it to different applications and develop it as needed.
Popular Open Source Projects:
Examples of well-known open source projects include operating systems such as Linux, the Mozilla Firefox web browser, the Apache web server, the Django development framework, and the WordPress content management platform.
Open source software plays a key role in today’s IT environment, accelerating technology development, promoting innovation, and creating more accessible and flexible solutions for users around the world.