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2. Intermediate Course

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  1. 1. What is Layer 0 in Blockchain technology?
  2. 2. What is layer 1 in Blockchain?
  3. 3. Second layer (layer 2) - what is it? 
  4. 4. Blockchain and its layers - What is layer three in Blockchain (L3)?
  5. 5. Ethereum 2.0 - What is it? 
  6. 6. Ethereum Proof-of-Stake (PoS) - what should you know?
  7. 7. Ethereum London Hard Fork - what is it ? 
  8. 8. What is the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) and how does it work?
  9. 9. Arbitrum: Ethereum scaling solution - everything you need to know
  10. 10. Polygon 2.0 - the value layer for the Internet
  11. 11. Ethereum ERC-4337 - what is it and how does this standard work?
  12. 12. What is an ERC20 token and how is it created?
  13. 13. The ERC-721X VS ERC-721 Standard – Key Differences!
  14. 14. What is cryptocurrency burning?
  15. 15. Examples of the use of WEB3 on the blockchain
  16. 16. What is Web5? 
  17. 17. Blockchain Oracle - what are oracles? 
  18. 18. Polkadot - Decentralized blockchain and DOT cryptocurrency
  19. 19. Polkadot Parachain - Next-generation blockchain
  20. 20. Interoperability in the world of cryptocurrencies and blockchain
  21. 21. What is Blockchain sharding?
  22. 22. Mainnet versus Testnet on the Blockchain. The complete guide!
  23. 23. MINA Protocol: the lightest blockchain in the world!
  24. 24. Sustainable Blockchain - Proof of Useful Work & Flux
  25. 25. Cosmos SDK: Building the Blockchain Ecosystem
  26. 26. What is cross-chain interoperability in Blockchain technology?
  27. 27. Blockchain trilemma - explanation of the problem. What is the impact on cryptocurrency payments?
  28. 28. Non-fungible tokens and NFT exchanges
  29. 29. How to make money with NFT?
  30. 30. What is the NFT licence fee?
  31. 31. NFT Gas Fee - what is it? How can you reduce your gas fee?
  32. 32. The main differences between static NFT and dynamic NFT
  33. 33. What is minting an NFT?
  34. 34. What are NFT Ordinals? A guide to Bitcoin NFT.
  35. 35. What is KnowOrigin NFT, and how does it work?
  36. 36. ERC-6551 - the new NFT standard. What does it bring to the non-exchangeable token sector?
  37. 37. What is NFT Lending all about? An innovative solution in the world of cryptocurrencies!
  38. 38. The Metaverse – a new virtual world
  39. 39. Metaverse – TOP 15 virtual reality projects
  40. 40. Technical analysis – is it worth using?
  41. 41. Trading order types: stop loss, trailing stop loss, LIMIT
  42. 42. Market Cap versus Fully Diluted Market Cap - the most important differences you should know!
  43. 43. Set up of Stop Loss and Take Profit orders
  44. 44. What are DeFi liquidity pools?
  45. 45. Real Yield in DeFi - what is this trend? What does it consist of?
  46. 46. Vampire Attacks in Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Explanation and Examples
  47. 47. What are wrapped tokens 
  48. 48. What are security tokens?
  49. 49. What are Social Tokens? 
  50. 50. Liquidity Provider Tokens (LPs). What are they, and why are they so important?
  51. 51. What is the Lightning Network, and how does it work?
  52. 52. What is Play-to-Earn (P2E) and how does it work?
  53. 53. Cryptocurrency steps - What is move to earn M2E?
  54. 54. Segregated Witness - what is Segwit Bitcoin all about?
  55. 55. What are Decentralized Cryptocurrency DEX Exchanges?
  56. 56. What is Curve Finance?
  57. 57. What is GameFi and how does it work?
  58. 58. What is Proof of Reserves (PoR)? How does it work?
  59. 59. DAO Investment: A revolution in the world of finance and investment
  60. 60. What is MakerDAO and DAI Stablecoin?
  61. 61. What is the SubDAO protocol, and how does it work?
  62. 62. How to Create Your Own Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)?
  63. 63. Atomic Swap: What is an atomic swap, and how does it work with cryptocurrencies?
  64. 64. What Is Cryptocurrency Vesting? What Are Its Advantages?
  65. 65. What Is the Metaplex Candy Machine Protocol? How Does It Work?
  66. 66. What Is the BNB Greenfield Ecosystem?
  67. 67. What Is Slashing in Cryptocurrencies?
  68. 68. Royalties – What Are They? How Does This Type of Licensing Fee Work?
  69. 69. What is TradFi? The importance for cryptocurrencies!
  70. 70. What is the Real World Asset (RWA) trend in cryptocurrencies? Explanation and examples!
  71. 71. Pyth Network: a powerful oracle harnessing the power of Solana!
  72. 72. What are stables in the world of cryptocurrencies?
  73. 73. What Is Binance Oracle?
  74. 74. Shibarium: A new era in the Shiba Inu ecosystem?
  75. 75. What is an ETF? How will an exchange-traded fund on bitcoin work?
  76. 76. Symmetric and asymmetric encryption - key cryptography techniques!
  77. 77. Hedging in cryptocurrencies - great portfolio protection against risk!
  78. 78. How to create your own cryptocurrency? 
  79. 79. What is a Dusting Attack in cryptocurrencies? How to protect against it?
  80. 80. What is a Black Swan?
Lesson 38 of 80
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38. The Metaverse – a new virtual world

The Metaverse is a virtual ‘parallel’ universe. It contains everything we meet daily, and people are represented in it by special avatars. This new term, which is appearing on the front pages of newspapers, is the future of the Internet, and the business potential is enormous.  

The genesis of the virtual world… fantasy

The genesis of the virtual world can be traced back to science fiction books. It was first introduced by Neal Stephenson in 1992. He described everything in his novel ”Blizzard (Snow Crash)”. The protagonists of the novel are avatars – digital twins – of real existing characters. Dare I say it, this is a world in which people lead their second, alternative lives. 

The three-dimensional world is mainly based on augmented and virtual reality (AR and VR) technology. The Metaverse is full of pop stars, musicians, businessmen, or ordinary people. The avatars that represent humans in this world can be freely modified. They can look any way you want – it’s your creation. Doesn’t that sound great? ☺ 

Metaverse – a perspective from global companies

Today, 3D worlds are generating huge amounts of money. Metaverse platforms are making a boom that is often compared to the dot-coms of 20 years ago. One example is Facebook, which has been turned into META. Zuckerberg has a vision to create his own Metaverse on his platform, which he speaks about loud and clear. To join it, you will need to purchase a special headset. It will be accessible and intuitive for the user, so even a layman will manage to use it. Profits will come from advertising and commerce. In his world, users will be the owners of the space in which they will stay and own items. We will certainly have to wait a few more years for Zuckerberg’s final vision of the world, but we can already see that he is setting the direction of the digital world. 

The Facebook CEO is not the only one following the trend. The metaverse is bringing a new dimension to the Internet. Global brands and companies are already looking for their role in it. Based on the Metaverse, a new genre of marketing has emerged: D2A. Gucci sells its virtual bag on Roblox more expensive than the real one. Nike’s virtual Jordan’s can be found in Fortnite. The Coca-Cola line can be found in Decentraland. 

Famous video games are also precursors of this new trend. These include Minecraft, Roblox, Fortnite, and Animal Crossing. The community is over 2 billion people! During the COVID-19 pandemic, interest in them increased even more. So, meetings, activities, weddings, or businesses have moved to the digital world. 

Meta (Facebook), Microsoft, Nvidia, Apple, present us with a new vision of the Internet of the future. Ultimately, they want to create a virtual equivalent of every place in the world. Even production facilities. In this context, it is worth mentioning Bentley Motors Limited. The company thanks to VR and in cooperation with Nvidia created a very accurate representation of its factory. Thanks to artificial intelligence, production machines learn and perform simple simulations.

It is impossible not to mention Apple, which has a wholly different approach. It focuses on augmented reality (AR). The company is developing holograms that would appear in real space. It aims to revolutionize social media and business meetings. As you can see – every company has a different perspective on the Metaverse. But they all have the same goal – augmented or virtual reality, which allows us to do many everyday things without having to leave our homes. 

D2A – new marketing

In English, direct to avatars. It is a new type of marketing that has emerged with the rise in popularity of the Metaverse. This new stream of marketing is closely linked to blockchain technology and NFT. The trends that prevail are currently very difficult to ignore. A revolution on many levels awaits us.

Metaverse & blockchain

For the entire virtual world ecosystem to work smoothly, blockchain technology will be necessary. The development of blockchain will parallel the popularization of augmented (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Our existing world will become much more convenient. A distributed ledger can be introduced in many market sectors. It would enhance security and privacy in the Metaverse. Additionally – the transactions would be low cost, they would be fast and transparent. Blockchain also reduces or completely removes fees for intermediaries. For example – when buying a holiday in the Metaverse, using blockchain, we would be assured that our money would go directly to the hotel owner. Quickly and safely. And we would enjoy our holiday without stress. These are not all the possibilities of using blockchain in the new world. Examples could be multiplied. 

VR – new reality technology

We now know that with new technology, we can do much more than we thought. We have moved teaching online, and many industries have allowed themselves to relocate meetings and work online.  Furthermore, we rely on simple audio/video delivery. However, it is the Metaverse that will take this experience to the next level. Commerce and marketing will be the next areas of the economy to be significantly changed by virtual reality. It will also enhance online sales. E.g. H&M has opened its first shop in the Metaverse, precisely in CEEK City. Clothes bought there can only be worn in virtual reality. What’s more interesting – you can also find their equivalent in stationery shops. Nike and Adidas also have such plans. Thanks to two parallel realities, there will also be new spaces for advertising. 

Is this a temporary FOMO?

Critics see the Metaverse boom as a new fad. They encapsulate it in the bubble of NFT or the utopian landscape of Zuckerberg’s world. They don’t see it as a change that is already happening and will bring much good. Especially among the representatives of the alpha generation. This can be seen directly in games. For the alpha generation, games and the world that surrounds them are their entire social life. Why scroll through Facebook or check Instagram when you can be hiking in the mountains at the same time…? 

Big corporations and technology companies are also betting on this future. Sony has already invested $200 million in Epic Games creator Fortnite. Bonson Protocol paid as much as $700,000 for a virtual plot of land in Decentraland. He wants to build his shopping centre on it. A fad? The critics don’t seem to have analysed the data carefully. 

Summary

87% of generation Z and 83% of the millennial generation play video games. At the same time, they use the digital space on their smartphones, consoles, or computers. More than 65% of post – millennials spend money in games, buying skins for example. The number of digital wallets set up in Metaverse ecosystems has increased tenfold since 2021. The market capitalization alone is estimated at $30 billion. Well, the numbers speak for themselves.

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