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39. Mantle – Ethereum L2 scalability – how does it work?

Ethereum is a favorite among developers building decentralized apps (dApps). Its security and tool-rich environment set it apart from other blockchains. But there’s a catch: Ethereum’s high transaction fees and network congestion can be a major turn-off for users and developers alike.

To address these challenges, Ethereum has been investing heavily in scaling solutions, especially through what’s known as Layer 2. One of the newest and most promising Layer 2 solutions is Mantle. Let’s explore what it is, how it works, and why it matters.

What is Mantle?

Mantle is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, first introduced in June 2022. It’s designed to make Ethereum faster and cheaper to use, without compromising on security. Crucially, Mantle is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), meaning developers can build and deploy smart contracts just like they would on Ethereum—no extra learning curve required.

How Mantle Works

Mantle uses a modular architecture, which separates different functions—like transaction execution, data storage, and consensus—into specialized layers. This setup allows it to operate more efficiently than traditional blockchains. Here are the key components that power Mantle:

  • Optimistic Rollups: These group multiple transactions off-chain and post them to Ethereum as a single bundle. This saves space and reduces fees.

  • EigenLayer for Data Availability: Mantle secures its data using EigenLayer, a protocol that leverages Ethereum’s existing infrastructure. This makes Mantle fast and secure, without needing to build everything from scratch.

  • Decentralized Sequencer: Unlike centralized rollups, Mantle allows anyone to sequence transactions. Participants are rewarded in BIT tokens, which boosts decentralization and resilience.

  • Fraud Proofs: If something suspicious happens, Mantle can verify and reject malicious transactions using Ethereum’s built-in tools.

  • Bridges: Since Mantle and Ethereum are separate blockchains, users rely on bridges to move assets between the two securely.

The Role of BIT Tokens

The BIT token is at the heart of Mantle’s ecosystem. It’s used to pay for gas fees, staking, governance, and rewarding network participants. BIT is also part of BitDAO, one of the largest decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) in the crypto space. Backed by ByBit, a leading crypto exchange, Mantle has strong support and funding to grow.

By using BIT, developers and users become part of a bigger ecosystem where innovation and utility go hand in hand.

What Makes Mantle Stand Out?

  • Efficiency: Mantle is designed to handle more users and transactions with lower fees than Ethereum.

  • Scalability: Its modular design and rollup technology allow it to scale seamlessly.

  • Security: It uses Ethereum’s robust security model plus advanced cryptography.

  • Decentralization: With no central control point, Mantle ensures fairness and resistance to censorship.

  • Ecosystem Support: Backed by BitDAO and ByBit, Mantle has the resources and partnerships to expand rapidly.

Roadmap & Timeline

Mantle was first announced via BitDAO on November 30, 2022. Its public testnet launched on January 10, 2023, and the full Mainnet release was planned for mid-to-late 2023. Since then, Mantle has been rolling out updates, expanding functionality, and onboarding developers and users to its ecosystem.

Summary

Mantle is pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with Layer 2 technology. Its innovative architecture solves real problems—high gas fees, limited scalability, and centralization risks. With strong backers and a community-first approach, Mantle is not just another scaling solution—it’s a step toward a more efficient, decentralized Web3 future.

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