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52. What is Play-to-Earn (P2E) and how does it work?

Not long ago, gaming was just about fun. Now it’s also about income. The Play-to-Earn (P2E) model is flipping the gaming world upside down — rewarding players not just with entertainment, but with real, tradable value. Thanks to blockchain and NFTs, your time spent gaming can actually pay off.

What Is Play-to-Earn?

Play-to-Earn means exactly what it sounds like: play games, earn money. In this model, players receive rewards in the form of cryptocurrency or NFTs (non-fungible tokens). These can be sold, traded, or kept as digital investments.

Whether you’re completing quests, fighting monsters, or collecting rare items — your progress in a Play-to-Earn game can have real-world financial value.

Where Did This Idea Come From?

The spark came from a classic video game frustration. Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin loved playing World of Warcraft — until the developers nerfed his favorite character. That lack of control made him question centralized platforms. The result? He created Ethereum, a blockchain that lets anyone build decentralized apps — including Play-to-Earn games.

How Is It Different from Regular Gaming?

In traditional games:

  • Your progress stays locked in the game.

  • The publisher owns everything — you don’t.

  • There’s no real-world value to what you earn.

In Play-to-Earn games:

  • You actually own your items as NFTs.

  • You earn crypto tokens with market value.

  • You can trade or sell what you earn, just like any other digital asset.

Most Popular Play-to-Earn Games (August 2025)

CryptoKitties The pioneering NFT game from 2017, which runs on the Flow blockchain. In recent weeks, the developers have focused on community engagement through the “Summer Purrfection” event, which introduced new, rare traits for the virtual cats. The Meowcoins token is being increasingly integrated with partner projects on Flow.

Axie Infinity The game with charming creatures called Axies continues to hold a strong position. The closed alpha for the MMO Atia’s Legacy, which has been running since July, is gathering positive reviews, and the developers have announced a second wave of invites for the end of August. The current Season 8 in Origins mode is nearing its end, and the community is speculating about new features in the upcoming Season 9. The number of active players has grown to approx. 370,000 monthly.

Decentraland A three-dimensional virtual world where the creator economy plays the main role. The “Decentraland Art Week” festival took place in late July, attracting thousands of visitors to virtual galleries and significantly increasing the trade of LAND parcels in the art district. The MANA token has stabilized at $0.31, and the monthly user count has risen to approx. 55,000.

STEPN A move-to-earn application where you earn tokens for physical activity. After a successful integration with Apple Pay, the project is finalizing work on the The MoonBase VR space in the STEPN GO app—an open beta is scheduled to launch in September, which is generating significant buzz. The platform has surpassed 5.8 million registered users.

Illuvium (ILV) – NEW TO THE LIST A highly anticipated open-world RPG and auto-battler on the Immutable X blockchain. After a successful open beta launch on the Epic Games Store, the game is preparing to introduce the key “Overworld” exploration mode. The ILV token is one of the most popular assets in the GameFi category, mainly due to its advanced staking mechanisms and its role in the project’s DAO governance.

Is Play-to-Earn Really That New?

Not exactly. The idea of making money in games has been around since the 1980s in MMOs like Meridian 59, EverQuest, and of course, World of Warcraft. Players bought, sold, and traded virtual goods — but it was often clunky and lacked trust.

Blockchain changed the game. It made digital ownership transparent, secure, and decentralized — the perfect foundation for P2E.

Play-to-Earn and the Metaverse

You can’t talk about Play-to-Earn without mentioning the Metaverse. This is a digital universe where people live, interact, and work as avatars. In the Metaverse, you don’t just play — you own, create, and earn.

Big names like Meta (Facebook), Nike, Adidas, and global artists are already investing in the Metaverse. NFTs, crypto, and blockchain are the building blocks of this digital reality — especially in platforms like The Sandbox and Decentraland.

Where Is This All Going?

The gaming industry is on track to hit $268 billion by 2025, and Play-to-Earn is a major reason why.

Expect:

  • AAA studios using NFTs and blockchain.

  • More games where you can earn crypto.

  • Entire virtual economies inside games.

The lines between gaming, work, and investing are blurring — and P2E is leading the charge.

Summary

Play-to-Earn games are a new gateway into crypto. For beginners who want to learn and earn — without the risk of trading — it’s a perfect starting point.

And with the rise of the Metaverse, this is more than a trend. It’s a movement. One that might just change how we spend our time online — and how we make money doing it.

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