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17. Dogecoin and memecoin – what are they?

You’ve probably heard of Bitcoin or Ethereum, but did you know there are also cryptocurrencies created as jokes? Memecoins are digital coins inspired by memes and online trends. They started as fun projects, but some have reached astonishing valuations.

The best example is Dogecoin – a cryptocurrency based on a meme featuring a Shiba Inu dog. It was created as a joke in 2013, yet today, it has a market capitalization worth billions and is held by thousands of investors.

Why are memecoins so popular?

Memecoins operate differently than “serious” cryptocurrencies. Their popularity is not driven by technology but by community hype and celebrity endorsements. Billionaire Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, has repeatedly tweeted about Dogecoin, causing its price to soar. As a result, other investors started buying DOGE, hoping to profit.

By 2021, the memecoin boom had fully arrived – thousands of new projects emerged within just a few months. Some proved to be good investments, while others were merely temporary trends.

Key characteristics of memecoins

Memecoins share several common traits that distinguish them from traditional cryptocurrencies:

  • Large supply – Unlike Bitcoin, which has a maximum supply of 21 million coins, memecoins often have trillions of tokens in circulation. This keeps their unit price extremely low.

  • Lack of real utility – Bitcoin can be used as a means of payment, and Ethereum enables smart contracts, but most memecoins serve no practical purpose. Their value is purely speculative.

  • High volatility – Memecoin prices can skyrocket by hundreds of percent in a matter of days, only to crash just as quickly. This market carries significant risk and frequently resembles gambling.

  • Community-driven – With memecoins, technology takes a backseat to community engagement. Projects with active supporters have a greater chance of survival and growth.

Most Popular Memecoins (as of September 9, 2025)

1. Dogecoin (DOGE) Dogecoin, dubbed the “father of all memecoins,” still holds the top spot. Its value is stable, but large price fluctuations are often caused by speculation and rumors about potential integrations with major payment platforms.

2. Shiba Inu (SHIB)

Shiba Inu is DOGE’s rival and continues to hold second place. The project is developing its own network called Shibarium, which processes millions of transactions daily. The regular burning of tokens, or their permanent removal from circulation, is intended to increase their value in the future.

3. Pepe (PEPE)

This memecoin, based on the famous Pepe the Frog, has gained immense popularity. Although its value can be highly volatile, it has a very active and large community that trades it daily, making it one of the most frequently traded memecoins.

4. Bonk (BONK)

Bonk is a popular memecoin that operates on the very fast and low-cost Solana network. Besides being a fun token, it also has practical uses, for example, in games and on platforms for trading digital art (NFTs).

5. Brett (BRETT)

Brett has gained significant popularity by operating on the Base network. It won over investors with a simple but catchy image inspired by the “Boy’s Club” comic. It’s an example of a project whose value grows thanks to a strong, engaged community on social media.

6. dogwifhat (WIF)

dogwifhat, or “dog in a hat,” is another hit from the Solana network. Its simple, absurd concept has attracted many investors, and the token still holds a stable position in the rankings, which proves its popularity.

7. Floki Inu (FLOKI)

Floki Inu is inspired by Elon Musk’s dog. The project is building an ecosystem that includes a metaverse game called “Valhalla.” Marketing efforts and growing utility contribute to FLOKI’s stable position.

8. Maga (TRUMP)

This token is unique because its value is closely tied to events in American politics. MAGA, associated with Donald Trump’s presidential campaign, is a very risky investment but can also generate large, rapid profits.

9. Popcat (POPCAT)

Popcat is another memecoin from the Solana network that gained popularity through the “open-and-closing-mouth cat” meme. After a period of rapid growth, its value has stabilized, but it still has a loyal fanbase.

10. Turbo (TURBO)

Turbo is a project that was created with the help of artificial intelligence. Its creators used the GPT-4 chatbot to develop the concept and name, making it the first memecoin of its kind. This unique story attracts investors interested in the combination of AI and cryptocurrencies.

Is investing in memecoins worth it?

Potential benefits

  • The possibility of massive profits in a short time.
  • Large communities and hype can attract new investors.
  • Some memecoins are developing ecosystems that increase their usefulness.

Main risks

  • Highly speculative – prices can drop to zero.
  • Lack of fundamental value – most have no real-world applications.
  • Risk of scams – some memecoins turn out to be fraudulent schemes.

Summary

Memecoins are a unique sector of the cryptocurrency market – some started as jokes, while others have built strong communities and growing ecosystems. However, it is crucial to remember that investing in them carries significant risks. If you decide to buy a memecoin, never invest more than you can afford to lose.

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