Science has always been based on collaboration, exchange of ideas and access to knowledge, usually within scientific institutions, universities and academic publications. However, with advances in technology and the emergence of the concept of decentralized systems, science is currently undergoing revolutionary changes. One of the latest and most promising directions is decentralized science, known as DeSci (Decentralized Science).
What is decentralized science (DeSci)?
Decentralized science, or DeSci, is an approach to conducting scientific research that uses decentralized technologies to transform the traditional science model (TradSci). Instead of relying on centrally managed institutions and intermediaries, DeSci introduces practices based on decentralized systems of knowledge creation and distribution.
DeSci’s main goal is to expand access to scientific data, promote transparency in peer-review processes, and encourage scientists to collaborate internationally. By using blockchain technology, DeSci guarantees the integrity and immutability of scientific records, while eliminating the barrier to entry.
Unlike TradSci, where control of the scientific process rests in the hands of institutions, scientific journals and a limited group of researchers. DeSci allows researchers from around the world to collaborate, share data and publish their research results without the intermediation of institutions or bureaucracies. In this way, DeSci creates a more open, democratic and equitable scientific system that gives everyone the opportunity to actively participate and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
How do DeSci platforms work?
DeSci platforms are based on blockchain technology, which enables the creation of decentralized, secure and transparent networks. Blockchain technology makes it possible to use smart contracts to regulate processes such as evaluating scientific papers, accounting for authors and managing copyrights. This makes these processes more transparent, efficient and community-based, rather than based on the decisions of individual institutions.
Benefits of decentralized science
Access to knowledge: DeSci democratizes access to scientific knowledge through decentralized platforms that make scientific papers easily accessible to all, regardless of their background or institutional affiliation.
Collaboration: DeSci’s platforms enable scientists from different parts of the world to collaborate on projects without geographic or institutional barriers, fostering interdisciplinary research and innovation.
Transparency and Integrity: Thanks to blockchain technology, DeSci’s processes are transparent and community-based, eliminating potential conflicts of interest and ensuring fair evaluation of scientific papers.
Copyright protection: Smart contracts on DeSci platforms automatically manage copyrights, ensuring authors are fairly compensated for their work.
Faster scientific progress: DeSci can accelerate the pace of scientific progress by eliminating bureaucracy and institutional constraints, enabling faster publication and knowledge sharing.
Examples of DeSci platforms
Arweave: A blockchain platform that enables permanent storage of data, including scientific papers, providing long-term access regardless of institutional decisions or scientific journals.
ResearchHub: A platform that connects scientists, students, and science enthusiasts from around the world, supporting collaboration on scientific projects, publication of research results and discussion of the latest findings.
Orvium: A platform using blockchain technology to manage scientific publications, providing authors with control over their work and transparent community-based editorial processes.
Summary
DeSci decentralized science represents a revolution in the conduct of scientific research, using blockchain technology and community intelligence to democratize the scientific process. DeSci enables knowledge access, collaboration and transparency, accelerating scientific progress and creating a more open and equitable scientific system accessible to all.
